در این درس به عبارت So Do I می پردازیم و می گوییم در چه مواردی باید از So Do I استفاده کرد. سپس می گوییم تفاوت So Do I و Me Too چیست؟ در ابتدا بهتر است ویدئویی که برای شما تهیه کرده ایم را ببینید.
نحوه استفاده از So Do I
معنی so do i در فارسی یعنی من هم همینطور.
عبارت So + Auxiliary Verb + Subject (Auxiliary Verb = فعل کمکی) در تایید حرف کسی گفته می شود ، یعنی در تایید جمله ای که گفته شده است.
Azi bought a new car last year. So did I
آزی سال گذشته یک ماشین جدید خرید. منم همینطور (یعنی منم سال گذشته ماشین خریدم)
She can speak Turkish. So can I
اون میتونه ترکی صحبت کنه، منم همینطور. یعنی منم میتونم ترکی صحبت کنم
منفی کردن So Do I با Neither
از همین قاعده برای تایید منفی جملات از عبارت زیر استفاده میکنیم:
Neither + Auxiliary Verb + Subject
I don’t enjoy playing Xbox. Neither does my friend
من از بازی ایکس باکس لذت نمیبرم. دوستم هم همینطور
معنی neither do i نیز یعنی من هم همینطور ولی بار منفی دارد.
شاید علاقه مند باشید سایر دروس آموزش گرامر سایت رامین موسوی را مشاهده کنید.
چرا نباید به جای So Do I از Me Too استفاده کرد؟
هر دو این عبارات به معنی من هم همینطور است. ولی در نظر داشته باشید که نمی توان با me too در مورد گذشته صحبت کرد. مثال آن را در ویدئو بالا تشریح کردیم.
مورد دیگری که باید به آن توجه کرد این است که so do i رسمی تر از me too است.
در جدول زیر می توانید نحوه صرف این عبارت در زمان های متفاوت را ببینید.
| Tense | I | You | He | She | We | They |
| Present simple | So do I. / Neither do I. | So do you. / Neither do you. | So does he. / Neither does he. | So does she, / Neither does she. | So do we. / Neither do we. | So do they. / Neither do they. |
| Present continuous | So am I. / Neither am I. | So are you. / Neither are you. | So is he. / Neither is he. | So is she. / Neither is she. | So are we. / Neither are we. | So are they. / Neither are they. |
| Present perfect / Present perfect continuous | So have I. / Neither have I. | So have you. / Neither have you. | So has he. / Neither has he. | So has she. / Neither has she. | So have we. / Neither have we. | So have they. / Neither have they. |
| Past simple | So did I. / Neither did I. | So did you. / Neither did you. | So did he. / Neither did he. | So did she. / Neither did she. | So did we. / Neither did we. | So did they. / Neither did they. |
| Past continuous | So was I. / Neither was I. | So were you. / Neither were you. | So was he. / Neither was he. | So was she. / Neither was she. | So were we. / Neither were we. | So were they. / Neither were they. |
| Past perfect / Past perfect continuous | So had I. / Neither had I. | So had you. / Neither had you. | So had he. / Neither had he. | So had she. / Neither had she. | So had we. / Neither had we. | So had they. / Neither had they. |
| Future with will / Future continuous / Future perfect / Future perfect continuous | So will I. / Neither will I. | So will you. / Neither will you. | So will he. / Neither will he. | So will she. / Neither will she. | So will we. / Neither will we. | So will they. / Neither will they. |
| Future with going to | So am I. / Neither am I. | So are you. / Neither are you. | So is he. / Neither is he. | So is she. / Neither is she. | So are we. / Neither are we. | So are they. / Neither are they. |
perfect
تفاوت similar و same و identical را میشه توضیح بدین و as